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copperhead ? series fibre channel transceiver line interface module fiber speed data and communications over 100+ meters of copper features high performance, low cost alternative to completely fiber systems enhanced distance and signal clarity with complete inter-operability per ansi x3t11, fc-ph (fc-0 rev 9.1) small, discrete passive design incorporates equalizer, transformers, and filters for "short haul" applications; industrial temp -40c to +85c (-55c to +125c available) compact active models for "long haul" applications; -40c to +85c and -55 to +125 low emi emissions; designed for fcc class b compliance and use over shielded twisted pair cable with high radiated electromagnetic susceptibility - 10 v/m low transmit/receive jitter small footprint for surface mounting low power dissipation; 450 mw typical ecl logic interface - directly compatible with proposed standards applications fibre channel hdtv gigabit ethernet smpte sonet ieee 1394b designed to be inter-operable with existing ecl fiber transceiver drivers, copperhead tm fibre channel copper transceiver line interface modules drive high frequency (fiber speed) signals over copper media. models tm133 thru tm1062 are designed to deliver fibre channel capabilities to the workstation over shielded twisted pair (stp), twinax, mini coax, and video coaxial cable. model tm1250 provides communications for short haul gigabit ethernet applications, typically over twinax or coaxial cable. model tm1485 provides communications for smpte, also typi- cally over twinax or coax cable. all copperhead ? fibre channel copper transceiver line interface modules are supplied as sur- face mount gull wing packages. two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com specialty components
technical description copperhead ? fibre channel transceiver line interface modules (lim) take differential ecl level nrz data signal from the available fibre channel (or gigabit ethernet) silicon. the signal is then converted to drive level, pre-conditioned with an output filter, and transmitted over the cable through an interfacing wideband pulse transformer. the transformer converts the signal to current and voltage levels, with exceptionally low transmit jitter, suitable for transmission on stp, twinax or coaxial cable. the trans- ceiver matches the impedance of both the ecl circuit and the cable plant, providing a resultant output signal with minimum jitter and return loss. the receiver portion of the transceiver lim takes the signal from the media cable and equalizes it by using a unique wideband pulse transformer and circuitry. this initi- ates the conversion process of reducing the composite signal to ecl level nrz for the next level fibre channel silicon. benefits of transformer coupling the pulse transformers used in copperhead ? transceiver lims provide high isolation and optimum damping of transients. they also eliminate dc components in the signal and provide common mode signal rejection. the transformer is also used to match the load to the source and provide maximum power transfer, and also to prevent reflections from transmission line effects. (figure 1) actual oscilloscope tracing of 1.0625 gb/s unequalized input to receiver pins 13 and 14 after transmission over 30 meters of twinax cable. (figure 2) tracing of the same signal after equalization. receiver output measured at pins 2 and 3. before (unequalized) after (equalized for fibre channel) two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 2 p ulse s pecialty c omponents
emc immunity and radiated emissions tests radiated emissions, fcc class b, 6 db margin iec 1000-4-2 esd test method performance criteria b, level 2 iec 1000-4-3 radiated immunity performance criteria a, level 3 (10v/m) iec 10004-4 eft test method performance criteria b, level 3 (at i/o port) criteria a: the system shall continue to operate normally. the eut shall be deemed to have passed the immunity tests if no bi t errors occur when receiving data over the cable. changes of state, reset condition, unrecoverable jab condition, blocked network, or loss of packets is unacceptable. criteria b: the system shall operate normally with no data errors through the loop after the test. during the test, data erro rs, aborted frames and collisions are acceptable. no change of operating state such as system reset or unrecoverable condition is permitted during or after the test. product qualification test outline v. subgroup v (6 pieces) thermal shock per mil-std-202, method 107, condition a-1, except temperature range shall be -20 c to +125 c, 25 cycles vibration per mil-std-202, method 204d, condition d, 20g peak acceleration, 10 hz to 2 khz and return to 10 hz traversed in 6 minutes shock per mil-std-202, method 213b, condition j, 30g, 11msec shock, 3 shocks in each direction along mutually perpendicular axes vi. subgroup vi (6 pieces) life test per mil-std-202, method 108, 1000 hours at a temperature of 75 c vii. subgroup vii (8 pieces) humidity test humidity test @ 40 c, and 90% humidity (4 pieces) viii. subgroup viii (6 pieces) electrostatic discharge, esd classification the esd classification to be derived from esd testing per iec801-2, en50082-1, criteria b note: there shall be 0 (zero) rejects allowable for each of the subgroups. i. subgroup i (all devices - 40 pieces) electrical tests at 25 receiver (r x ) tests - jitter (total peak-to-peak) transmit (t x ) tests - cmi mask test (rise time, fall time, and amplitude) - jitter (total peak-to-peak) total power supply current ii. subgroup ii (4 pieces) external visual inspection resistance to solvents per mil-std-202, method 215h - 1 part isopropyl alcohol, 3 parts mineral spirits - trichloroethane - terpene defluxer with a minimum of 90% d-limonene and 10% surfactant - 42 parts water, 1 part propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1 part monoethanolamine terminal strength per mil-std-883, method 2004.5 - lead tension iii. subgroup iii (4 pieces) solderability per mil-std-202, method 208, with a 4-hour steam age iv. subgroup iv (6 pieces) resistance to soldering heat hand solder (2 pieces), solder dip temperature of 430 5 c for 3 seconds maximum vapor phase reflow (4 pieces) for a period of 60 seconds at a temperature of 215 +5/-0 c two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 3 p ulse s pecialty c omponents
jitter parameter total jitter data rate 133 mb 266 mb 531 mb 1.062 gb unit transmit in (phy ) 1.204 0.602 0.377 0.188 ns transmit out (phy+ transmitter) 1.356 0.678 0.414 0.207 ns receive out (phy+ transmitter+ cable+ receiver) 6.0 2.64 1.32 0.658 ns important: this is a hybrid device and is rated for 220 o c max for 60 seconds. contact factory for recommended solder reflow profile. pa ra meter sym min max unit storage temperature t s -55 +150 c operating temperature ambient active 1 passive t a t a -40 -55 +85 +125 c c power supply voltage ( mecl, pec l or lvpecl ) v cc -6.0 6.0 v power supply current 2 i c - 95 ma power dissipation (total) p d - 500 mw output current i o - 100 ma data input voltage v i 0 v cc +0.5 v differential input voltage v d - 2.40 v component body temperature/time - - 220/60 c/s thermal resistance (case to junction) (theta)jc 54 c/w c c table 2 table 1 absolute maximum ratings system jitter budget note 1: exception: for tm1062dsa1, -55 to +125 c note 2: excluding external pull-down resistors copperhead ? fibre channel copper transceivers require less than 50% (worst case) of system jitter budget note: these numbers are currently under evaluation by a special jitter study group in ansi x3t11 and ieee 802.3z. two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 4 p ulse s pecialty c omponents
table 3 transmitter electrical characteristics v cc = 3.14v to 5.25v parameter sym min typical max unit input data voltage low high v il v ih v cc -1.95 v cc -1.23 v cc -1.75 v cc -0.88 v cc -1.45 v cc -0.72 v v input current low high i il i ih -150 - - - - 150 ua ua dat a rate ( nr z encoding) dr 133 - 1485 mb/s differential signal level 1 tmxx xxxsa1 (peak-peak) tmxxxxxsa v ot 1100 600 - 2000 1600 mv mv output rise and fall time 1 for tm1062 (20-80%) t r /t f - - 300 ps return loss (0.1 to 0.5 of baud rate) s 11 -12 - - db total peak-peak transmit jitter (d j +r j ) 12- tp-el-s 133 mb 25- tp-el-s 266 mb 50- tp-el-s 531 mb 100- tp-el-s 1062 mb 1250 mb 1485 mb t pk-pk - - - - 500 250 125 62 750 376 188 94 ps ps ps ps table 4 receiver electrical characteristics v cc = 3.14v to 5.25v note 1: differential signal level (v ot ), rise time (t r ) and overshoot (o s ) shall be measured at the transmitter output with 150 ohm differential termination as load. the data pattern for this test shall be a square wave of 0.1 bit rate. parameter sym min typical max unit output data voltage low high v ol v oh v cc -1.95 v cc -1.15 v cc -1.77 v cc -0.96 v cc -1.56 v cc -0.76 v v dat a rate ( nr z encoding) dr 133 - 1485 mb/s input sensitivity ( d21.5 idle pattern) - 150 - - mv input differential voltage v di f f - - 2.40 v return loss (0.1 to 0.5 bit rate) stp s 11 -15 -17 - db total peak-peak receive jitter 133 mb 266 mb 531 mb 1062 mb 1250 mb 1485 mb t pk-pk - - - - 0.350 0.350 0.240 0.120 1.500 0.900 0.650 0.400 ns ns ns ns two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 5 p ulse s pecialty c omponents
application guide cabl e length par t typ e exampl e model description 10 meters equalization rarely required. for use in applications < 10 meters requiring isolation and common mode signal rejection, see t-1062 data sheet for dual (t x & r x ) pulse transfor mer products. short haul: 10-30 meters copperhead tm passive transceiver module tm1062hsct w ithout active logic chip and buffering for use in applications presenting an input voltage of no less than 400 mv (from cable) to transceiver r x . an insertion loss (s21 ) calculation with respect to cable length should be made in order to deter mine compliance. if the voltage is less than 400 m v, use long haul device (below). long haul: > 30 meters copperhead tm transceiver module w ith active logic chip and buffering for receive side only tm1062dsa with active receive amplifier for use in long haul applications w here losses accumulate and diminish (receive) signal strength. this device requires a mini mum input signal of only 100 mv (from cable) to transceiver r x . long haul: > 30 meters, enhanced trans mit copperhead tm transceiver module w ith active logic chip and buffering for both receive and trans mit sides t m1062dsa1 w ith active transmit driver and receive amplifier for use in long haul applications requiring buffered trans mit signal. the active trans mitter acts as a buffer. it reconditions the signal to the appropriate drive level. trans mitter output signal level is 1100 mv mini mum. the transceiver type (passive/short haul or active/long haul) is based on the cable insertion loss (attenuation) for the length of cable in question. pulse components division recommends the product type/cable length combinations listed below. specific models recommended as examples are based on installation/use within 1 gbaud /150 ohm systems. block diagram for "long haul" application shown is an application of the model tm1062dsa with "active receive" amplifier for a "long haul" application presenting an input voltage of less than 400 mv (from cable) to transceiver r x . twinax cable transformer rx tx receive filter and equalizer diff. amp and driver tx filter tx rx .027 uf 500 volt transmitter section transformer receiver section optional active transmit driver two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 6 p ulse s pecialty c omponents
pin number(s) 1, 28 . . . . . . . . the positive supply for the line interface module. connect to +5.0v for pecl applications, and to gnd for ecl applications. 2, 3 . . . . . . . . d o , d o : differential ecl data outputs. these outputs can drive 50 ohm loads connected to v cc C2.0v. recommend 330 ohms to gnd. 7, 8 . . . . . . . . gnd (v ee ): the negative supply for the line interface module. connect to gnd for raised ecl (pecl) applications, and to C5.2v for standard ecl applications. 13, 14 . . . . . . . . r x -, r x + : transformer coupled differential inputs to receiver section. for coax applications, r x -should be connected to shield of cable/earth gnd; r x + should be connected to the center conductor. earth gnd should be ac coupled to dc signal gnd using a 0.027 f capacitor, ~500v. 15, 16 . . . . . . . . t x + , t x - : transformer coupled differential outputs to cable. for coax applications, t x - should be connected to shield of cable/earth gnd; t x + should be connected to the center conductor. earth gnd should be ac coupled to dc signal gnd using a 0.027 f capacitor, 500v. 21, 22 . . . . . . . . gnd (v ee ): the negative supply for the line interface module. connect to gnd for raised ecl (pecl) applications, and to C5.2v for standard ecl applications. 23 . . . . . . . . v bb : is an output pin, which is used for biasing up a threshold reference level, i.e. pecl (3.67v). this pin can only source 1 ma maximum. 24, 25 . . . . . . . . d i , d i : differential ecl compatible data inputs to the transmitter side of the module. 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 27 . .these pins are "no connect;" do not apply gnd, vcc, or signal lines to these pins. module pinouts board layout considerations 0.1 f capacitors should be ceramic and placed as close to the v cc pins (1 & 28) of the transceiver as possible. differential lines should be of equal length. data out and signal detect output lines should be as short as possible and isolated from noisy sources. controlled impedance traces from pins 14 (r x +) and 15 (t x +) of the transceiver to the bncs or db9 connector must be used in order to control return loss. a dc signal ground plane should occupy the complete area directly beneath the transceiver lim from pins 1-2 and 17-28. two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 7 p ulse s pecialty c omponents the earth ground plane should occupy the complete area directly beneath pins 13-14 and 15-16. there should be a separation of 0.050" between earth and dc ground. the earth ground should be ac coupled to dc ground with a 0.027 f capacitor on both sides of the transceiver (t x side and r x side).
dimensions and pin assignment for h package passive transceiver for "short haul" application block diagram for "short haul" application shown is an application of the model tm1062hsct passive transceiver lim, used in a "short haul" application presenting an input voltage of no less than 400 mv (from cable) to transceiver rx. two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 8 p ulse s pecialty c omponents . 180 max . 055 . 045 . 022 . 014 . 350 . 010 . 015 . 005 . 050 . 020 . 420 . 015 . 010 . 005 0.510 max . 300 max 0.360 0.340 0.280 0.260 0.470 0.450 0.060 0.040 0.105 0.085 0.030 0.020 tx+ ct tx- di di transmit filter rx+ do do rx- ct equalizer & zo matching network 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 13
dimensions and test circuit "d" package (dip) test circuit shown is for coax single-ended application dimensions and test circuit "f" package (flat pack) test circuit shown is for twinax/stp differential application note: test circuits for both package types are interchangeable. two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 9 p ulse s pecialty c omponents pulse pulse
ordering information related products tm 531 d s a 1 (xx) (xx) - custom product designator blank - no transmit driver 1 - 1100 mv output transmit driver and military temperature range 2 - 1100 mv output transmit driver and industrial temperature range 5 - active cable equalizer circuit a - 5.00 volt b - 3.30 volt s - impedance matched for stp and twinax (150 ohm) u - impedance matched for unshielded twisted pair (100 ohm) v - impedance matched for video and mini-coax (75 ohm) c - impedance matched for coax (50 ohm) d - gull wing dip 28-pin package: 0.800"l x 0.400"w x 0.200"h f - gull wing flat pack 28-pin package: 0.760"l x 0.610"w x 0.125"h h - gull wing half dip 16-pin package: 0.300"l x 0.500"w x 0.250"h (16-pin package is only available on passive units.) 133 - 132.8125 mbaud version 1/8 speed fibre channel/atm 266 - 265.625 mbaud version 1/4 speed fibre channel 531 - 531.25 mbaud version ? speed fibre channel 1062 - 1.0625 gbaud version full speed fibre channel 1250 - 1.250 gbaud version, gigabit ethernet (both short haul and long haul) 1485 - 1.485 gbaud version, smpte two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 10 p ulse s pecialty c omponents series features t m311dva 311.04 mb version son et st m1 (also so net e4 278.528 mb) cmi t m311trfva 311.04 mb version son et st m1 (also so net e4 278.528 mb) cmi w ith g.775 los t m1062 series 1.0625 gbaud version; short haul and long haul models t-330sc t 330 mbaud "h ot link" / 265.625 mbaud version 1/4 speed fibre channel transfor mer t-1062sct 1.0625 gbaud version full speed fibre channel transfor mer tc155/311 bi-directional fiber (nrz) to copper (cmi) connection-ready converter for e4/stm-1/o c3
p ulse s pecialty c omponents two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com fibre channel module 11 fibre channel and cmi line interface products for todays fastest lan and wan applications. bi-directional fiber (nrz) to copper (cmi) converter built for e4/stm-1/oc3 applications to conduct bi-directional cross media data, voice, and video communications at fiber speed data rates. these modules provide all connections and signal conditioning for nrz/cmi network junctions besides the signal connections, all that is required is 12vdc power. very low transmit/receive jitter. loss of signal detection. maximum operating distance exceeds 200 meters on 75 ohm rg-6/u and rg-11/u coaxial cable. compact and easy to install. sonet/sdh (cmi) serial line interface modules (lim) compact, one-package line interface units for interfacing to the most widely used sonet/sdh chip sets for e4/stm-1 applications. cmi transceiver line interface modules offer a convenient, one package, high perform- ance solution for the complex chip interfacing requirements of cmi applications. the compact packages include transformer coupling for both t x and r x functions, an equaliz- er, a differential amplifier, and buffering for ecl level input and output. designed to be inter-operable with existing ecl fiber transceiver drivers, the transceivers meet sonet/ itu-t requirements for coded mark inversion (cmi) data transmission over cop- per. the transceivers function equally well in both 311.04 mb/s sonet stm-1 cmi and 278.528 mb/s sonet e4 cmi applications, delivering fiber speed data transmission and reception over more than 200 meters of 75 ohm rg-6/u or rg-11/u coaxial cable. high frequency balun adapter for 150-ohm fibre channel, 100- ohm gigabit ethernet, and 78-ohm high-speed 1553. these wide-band baluns provide the impedance matching and isolation necessary to interface a 50-ohm grounded test instrument with a differential circuit under test. they convert a balanced differential-mode signal to a grounded unbalanced 50- ohm signal with less than 2 db insertion loss and greater than 15 db return loss from 1.0 mhz to 1.2 ghz. this permits accurate and repeatable measurements of signal quality, such as insertion loss, transmission loss, and return loss. each balun has a terminator network and correla- tion data for periodic calibration verification. terminal pins to connect the network under test to the balun are included . fibre channel (san) dual transformers designed specifically for point-to-point coupling to 150 ohm twinax cable. the isolation transformers protect the station from static charges that may develop on the cable and prevents ground loop currents from being transferred between stations. the devices have also been designed to provide common mode rejection within the transmission band and thus reduce emi. the wide bandwidth of these devices minimizes data dependent jitter by providing fast signal rise times. low-end bandwidth also minimizes base-line wander, another contribu- tor to jitter. the dual package allows connection of both the transmit and receive channel.
except for the above warranty and the implied warranty of title, pulse specialty components makes no other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of mer- chantability or fitness for any particular purpose. no liabili- ty is assumed for expendable items such as lamps and fuses. pulse specialty components will not be liable for incidental or consequential damages under any circumstances. warranty pulse specialty components warrants for a period of 90 days from the date of shipment, that under normal use and service, its products will be free from defects in workmanship and material. pulse specialty components sole responsibility under this warranty is, at its option, to repair or replace, without charge, any defective product or part, or to credit buyer for the pur- chase price of such defective product, provided: 1) buyer promptly notifies pulse specialty components in writing within the warranty period, and 2) the defective product or part is returned to pulse specialty components with transportation charges prepaid by buyer, and 3) pulse specialty components examination of such product shall disclose to its satisfaction that said defect exists and has not been caused by mis- use, neglect, improper installation, repair or alteration, or accident. catalog #fc-0032 issue date 1/10/02 two pearl buck court bristol, pa 19007-6812 tel 215-781-6400 fax 215-781-6403 www.pulsespecialty.com p ulse s pecialty c omponents

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